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history of musical theater

Showtime Chronicles: History of Musical Theater Unveiled

December 20, 2023 By dhcbaldwin Leave a Comment

A photo of a red top hat and red stage curtains

Today, I want to give you a brief history of showtime chronicles: history of musical theater unveiled. Musical theater is one of my favorite genres to teach to theater students.  It’s fascinating!

Honestly, I  shouldn’t be surprised by my love of musical theater.  It’s in the family genes. Permit me to explain.

Showtime Chronicles: History of Musical Theater Unveiled

Musical Theater Talent is in the Genes

My grandparents were missionaries in Japan in the 1900s to late 1930s.  My mother was born and raised there.  At that time,  there were few Americans living in Japan.  Additionally, my grandparent’s presence was always in the public eye. My grandfather was a minister; my grandmother created the very first kindergarten in Japan.  Consequently, the Japanese government was familiar with them.

When my mother was eleven years old, she was invited to sing the Japanese national anthem at a prestigious ceremony for Emperor Hirohito. I’m sure it was an amazing experience for everyone, including my grandparents.  However, throughout my mother’s life, she had many regrets for her performance. She should have basked in the once in a lifetime experience as a fond memory.

Unfortunately,  she forgot the words to the anthem. Sadly, that’s all she remembered about the experience. Did I mention she was singing in Japanese? That was a big ask of a little shy girl to sing for important people and the public. She had a lovely voice.

Showtime Chronicles: History of Musical Theater Unveiled

Musical Theater is Our Family’s Jam

My elementary music teacher, who also a member of our church, noticed my singing voice when I was about the same age. She planned for me to sing “Oh Holy Night” for a Christmas service. As you’d expect, I was ecstatic about this opportunity and hugely disappointed when it didn’t occur.  Looking back, I wasn’t ready to sing solos publicly.  It took me more than six years before I felt comfortable singing solos in choir and musicals.

However, to this day I enjoy singing in large groups but I especially enjoy singing in musicals. Once I was confident, I never looked back! (Above I am playing the role of Nancy in Oliver! with Columbia Entertainment Company.)

Not surprisingly, my own daughters have performed in several musicals.  One is a professional actress and continues to perform.  (Below, she is performing in Man of La Mancha at Musical Theatre Heritage.)

Looking for emergency sub plans which are unique, creative and engaging?  Check out the Broadway Musical Composers Bundle. 

Drama in Song: The Story of Musical Theater

In the grand tapestry of performing arts, few genres have captivated audiences and transcended cultural boundaries quite like musical theater. From the magical notes of Broadway to the charming tunes of the West End, the history of musical theater is a vibrant journey that intertwines with the evolution of society.  In addition, it demonstrates the resilience of human creativity. Let’s embark on a melodious voyage through the fascinating history of musical theater.

Showtime Chronicles: History of Musical Theater Unveiled

Act 1: The Birth of a Genre

“The Black Crook” (1866): Often considered the first American musical, The Black Crook combined elements of a French ballet with a melodramatic plot. This groundbreaking production set the stage for the integration of music, dance, and drama.

Show Boat (1927): Adapted from Edna Ferber’s novel, this musical by Jerome Kern and Oscar Hammerstein II tackled serious themes such as racial prejudice and spousal abuse. Most importantly, Show Boat is recognized for its innovation in storytelling and integration of music and plot.

Showtime Chronicles: History of Musical Theater Unveiled

Act 2: The Golden Age of Broadway

Carousel (1945): A collaboration between Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II, Carousel delved into deeper and more complex themes than its predecessor, Oklahoma! The musical explored issues of love, redemption, and second chances.

The Sound of Music (1959):** Another masterpiece by Rodgers and Hammerstein, The Sound of Music became one of the most beloved musicals of all times, telling the heartwarming story of the von Trapp family against the backdrop of Nazi-occupied Austria. Looking for a Broadway musical unit to teach of Sound of Music?  Check out– Sound of Music.

Showtime Chronicles: History of Musical Theater Unveiled

Act 3: Evolution and Experimentation

Rent (1996):This rock musical by Jonathan Larson was a modern reimagining of Puccini’s opera La Bohème. Rent addressed contemporary issues such as AIDS, poverty, and the struggle for artistic expression, marking a departure from traditional musical theater themes.

Wicked(2003): With music and lyrics by Stephen Schwartz, Wicked offered a fresh perspective on the classic story of “The Wizard of Oz.” Interestingly, it explored the untold backstory of the Wicked Witch of the West and the Good Witch of the North, challenging perceptions of good and evil. Pick up my four day unit for Wicked, the Broadway Musical.

Showtime Chronicles: History of Musical Theater Unveiled

Act 4: Diversity and Inclusion

In the Heights (2008): Created by Lin-Manuel Miranda, In the Heights celebrates the vibrant culture of the Washington Heights neighborhood in New York City. With a fusion of hip-hop, salsa, and traditional musical styles, the show highlighted the dreams and struggles of a diverse community. Pick up my unit of it here. 

Fun Home (2013): Based on Alison Bechdel‘s graphic memoir, Fun Home marked a shift towards more personal and introspective storytelling. It explores themes of family, sexuality, and self-discovery, receiving acclaim for its emotional depth and authenticity. Looking for a Broadway unit for Fun Home?  Check out–Fun Home

Showtime Chronicles: History of Musical Theater Unveiled

Six Reasons Students Should Study the History of Musical Theater:

Studying the history of musical theater is not just a journey through captivating stories and enchanting melodies. It can be a transformative experience for some students. Obviously, theater and music students benefit the most.   Here are six reasons why delving into this rich history is a must for aspiring performers, directors, and creators:

1. Cultural Insight: The evolution of musical theater mirrors the cultural shifts of different eras. Understanding this history provides students with insights into the societal norms, values, and challenges that influenced the creation of iconic productions.

2. Artistic Evolution: The history of musical theater showcases the ever-changing landscape of artistic expression. Because there is a plethora of them, students can witness the evolution of musical styles and storytelling techniques. Reviewing the traditional melodies of the Golden Age to the experimental sounds of contemporary productions is simply fascinating! 

3. Innovation and Experimentation: Aspiring theater professionals can draw inspiration from the innovative spirit of past musicals. For example, when students explore groundbreaking productions like Rent and Wicked they are encouraged to push boundaries, experiment with new forms, and challenge the status quo in their own creative endeavors.

4. Social Commentary: Many musicals serve as powerful tools for social commentary. When examining works like West Side Story and Fun Home, students can gain a deeper understanding of how musical theater addresses and challenges societal issues.  Additionally, it  fosters a sense of responsibility in using their art. The musicals themes provoke thought and discussion.

5. Collaboration and Teamwork: The collaborative nature of musical theater is a unique aspect that sets it apart from other art forms. More over, studying the history of successful collaborations between composers, lyricists, directors, choreographers, and performers emphasizes the importance of teamwork in creating memorable and impactful productions. Looking for a bundle’s worth of unique lessons?   Pick up:  Year Long Theater Curriculum

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6. Diversity and Representation: The recent emphasis on diversity and inclusion in musical theater opens up new narratives and perspectives. Consequently, students exploring productions like In the Heights can appreciate the importance of representing diverse voices on stage and the potential for musical theater to be a platform for social change.

Musical Theater and Its Evolution

In conclusion, I say safely say that the study of musical theater history is not just a journey. It’s a vibrant tapestry reflecting society’s evolution and the unstoppable force of creative expression. The show goes on, my friends, with new influences and stories captivating audiences worldwide.

Have you considered teaching your students about Juke Box Musicals?  Check out this blog post  Exploring the Magic of Jukebox Musicals: When Hits Shape the Stage

I wonder what musical will next be created. What musical do your students enjoy the most?  I’d love to hear about it.  Feel free to email me at DhcBaldwin@gmail.com

Deborah Baldwin, Dramamommaspeaks

 

 

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Filed Under: arts integration, drama education, drama integration, Education, Education, excellence in teaching, High School, middle grades, music education, Musical Theatre, performing arts, Teacherspayteachers, youth theatre Tagged With: Fun Home, history of musical theater, in the heights, musical theater history, Rent, Show Boat, Sound of Music, The Black Crooke, Wicked

 Exploring the Magic of Jukebox Musicals: When Hits Shape the Stage

August 11, 2023 By dhcbaldwin Leave a Comment

Three female leads of Mama Mia musical
 Exploring the Magic of Jukebox Musicals: When Hits Shape the Stage
In this blog post, we’ll delve into the world of jukebox musicals, understanding what they are, their history, and their enduring charm and go exploring the magic of juke box musicals: when hits shape the stage. When I was nine years old, my parents drove all the way from Kansas to Alaska.  It was a fabulous trip and I loved every minute of it.  I have many memories of that trips.  In fact, I remember more of that vacation than many others.  I wonder why?
 Exploring the Magic of Jukebox Musicals: When Hits Shape the Stage
After driving nearly  4,000 miles to get to Alaska, my father didn’t want to drive the entire way back.  He planned for us to journey back to the states on a ferry.  We had made the trip with another family and their teenage daughters.  Although the girls were much older than I, they were kind and played with me.  Traveling on the ferry took more than a day, I believe. There wasn’t a lot for us to do and we became quickly bored having only the activity of strolling around the ferry.
 Exploring the Magic of Jukebox Musicals: When Hits Shape the Stage

Seeing My Future

The girls invited me along on their walks. I felt so special! We discovered the coffee shop contained a juke box.  I remember the juke box was shiny and the lights which were blue and blinked when a song played.   I’d never played a jukebox before and I was mesmerized by it.  Someone chose Paperback Rider by the Beatles.
Hearing the song, the teens appeared from everywhere jumping up and dancing to the music. My traveling buddies squealed and began dancing, too.  Thinking I was the same age as they, I joined them.  For the first time in my young life, I saw my future full of being a teenager and spontaneously enjoying life like I’ve never done before. I learned the lyrics to Paperback Rider dancing over and over again to the juke box that day.
To this day, whenever I see a juke box (and they are so rare to find anymore), I remember dancing to the ferry boat’s jukebox on the ocean between Alaska and Canada.
Did you know I have the secret to boosting student engagement?  My new book, “We’re Live! Radio Theater #101” explains my journey to implementing this unique tool in the classroom. Check it out here

What are Jukebox Musicals?

Many theater and music students are unfamiliar with the term “jukebox” musicals.  Like other genres in music, it has its place in history.  In an effort to research them, I decided that a blog post focused upon them would be helpful to teachers, too. Of course, my little creative mind is thinking about a juke box musical product, too!
 Exploring the Magic of Jukebox Musicals: When Hits Shape the Stage

 Jukebox musicals are an exciting  genre of theater.  They capitalize on the power of weaving popular songs into the narrative.  In turn, it creates an exciting experience which resonates with both nostalgic fans and newcomers alike.

Are you looking for a unit about musical theater?  Check out this one:  Creating Your Own Juke Box Musical.

Cover of a middle school unit about creating your own juke box musical.

Are Jukebox Musicals Unique? 

At their core, jukebox musicals are a unique type of musical.  However, juke box musicals theatrical productions uses pre-existing popular songs and integrate them into their storylines. These songs are often hits from a particular artist, era, or musical genre. Unlike traditional musicals that feature original scores, jukebox musicals repurpose well-known tunes to enhance the storytelling.  People love juke box musicals! It brings together the familiarity of beloved songs with the excitement of live performance.  Plus, audiences enjoy this unique form of entertainment that blurs the lines between concert and theater. It’s a win-win!

Roots of Jukebox Musicals

The roots of jukebox musicals can be traced back to early musical revues and variety shows. Historically, snippets of popular songs were integrated into the performance. However, the genre truly gained prominence in the latter half of the 20th century. One of the earliest examples is “Ain’t Misbehavin'” (1978), which celebrated the music of Fats Waller. Yet, it was “Mamma Mia!” (1999), featuring the hits of ABBA, that catapulted jukebox musicals into mainstream success.

 Exploring the Magic of Jukebox Musicals: When Hits Shape the Stage

Important Elements of Jukebox Musicals

  1. Song Selection: As you would imagine, what is most important is the choice of song as they can make or break a successful production. The selected tracks must not only fit the narrative but also resonate with the audience’s emotions. These songs serve as emotional points of reference, thereby intensifying the impact of the storyline.
  2. Storyline Integration: Second most important element is the storyline.  It must seamlessly weave the songs into the plot.  We don’t want a scene to be dramatic only to have a humorous song complete it.  The two must jibe.  While some jukebox musicals opt for a biographical approach (e.g., “Jersey Boys” about Frankie Valli and The Four Seasons), others create entirely fictional tales (e.g., “Rock of Ages” and most recently, One More Time–the music of Brittany Spears).
  3. Nostalgia and Familiarity: Audiences enjoy reminiscing, especially through music.  Jukebox musicals often thrive on nostalgia, evoking memories of a particular time or artist. This sense of familiarity draws audiences in and encourages them to relive fond moments.
  4. Creative Reinterpretation: Successful jukebox musicals reimagine songs to fit the context of the story. Sometimes, lyrics take on new meanings when performed in a different context, adding depth and nuance to the original tracks. This is one of my favorite assets of a juke box musical–to use a song in a different way which gives it new meaning. 

(If you’d like to study juke box musicals with your students, check out this low prep unit:  Create Your Own Jukebox Musical

Cover of a middle school unit about creating your own juke box musical.

The Enduring Allure

Jukebox musicals continue to enchant audiences for several reasons:

  1. Familiarity: The comfort of recognizing songs instantly establishes a connection between the audience and the production.
  2. Cross-Generational Appeal: These musicals often introduce classic hits to younger generations, while simultaneously evoking nostalgia for older ones.
  3. Energetic Performances: The fusion of live performance with beloved songs creates a vibrant and captivating atmosphere.
  4. Escape and Emotion: The synergy between music and storytelling allows for immersive emotional experiences that can be both uplifting and cathartic.

My Favorite Jukebox Musicals

I always confidently announce to friends, “There isn’t a musical I don’t like.” Yet, it’s true!  Even if it’s not my favorite, I always appreciate the time it took to craft it, build, rehearse and perform it.  Here are some of my favorites:

1.  Top of the list for me is Mama Mia!

The story: On the eve of her wedding, a daughter’s quest to discover the identity of her father brings three men from her mother’s past back to the island they last visited 20 years ago. Beloved songs such as  I Have A Dream, Honey, Honey, Money, Money, Money, Thank You For The Music, Mamma Mia!, Chiquita, Dancing Queen, Lay All Your Love On Me, Super Trouper, The Name of The Game, Voulez-Vous, S.O.S., Knowing Me, Knowing You, Our Last Summer and  The Winner Takes It All. Wow! 
 Exploring the Magic of Jukebox Musicals: When Hits Shape the Stage
2.  Jersey Boys The story: In the 1960s, four scrappy young men from New Jersey — Frankie Valli (John Lloyd Young), Bob Gaudio (Erich Bergen), Nick Massi (Michael Lomenda) and Tommy DeVito (Vincent Piazza) — have the magic sound that propels them from singing under streetlights to singing in spotlights. With songs like Sherry, Big Girls Don’t Cry and Walk Like a Man,the quartet finds itself at the top of the charts. However, personal and professional problems threaten to tear the group apart.

 Exploring the Magic of Jukebox Musicals: When Hits Shape the Stage

3. Beautiful: The Carol King Musical-The story of Carole King is inspiring  and true.  Beautiful takes  you on an unforgettable journey of a remarkable career. A tapestry of creativity and innovation, Carole King paved the way for female artists for generations to come. Songs you’ll recognize are So Far Away, You’ve Got a Friend, Take Good Care of My Baby, Will You Love Me Tomorrow, I Feel the Earth Move and Locomotion among many others.
 Exploring the Magic of Jukebox Musicals: When Hits Shape the Stage
Create Your Own Musical Unit
Do you want your students to immersive themselves in the basic ideas behind creating a musical? Then check out my unit.  Make sure you follow me, too because soon I will have another coming out on the topic!  (Hint, hint)  Want some advice about directing a musical?  So You Are Directing a Musical…Now What? orYouth Theater Musical Rehearsal: What You Need to Know.
(Psst. Are you following me on Teacherspayteachers.com?  I would.  Whenever I upload a new product, TPT announces it to my followers.  Follow me here: Dramamommaspeaks Store.

Jukebox musicals are a celebration of the timeless power of music.  By artfully blending well-known songs with captivating storytelling, they create an unforgettable experience. Simply put, jukebox musicals resonate with diverse audiences. As the genre continues to evolve, it’s clear that the magic of jukebox musicals lies in their ability to transport us. So, the next time you’re looking for a theatrical journey that combines the best of both music and drama, consider diving into the world of jukebox musicals for a truly enchanting experience. (Want to pick up a free lesson about Myles Frost, the star of MJ the Michael Jackson Jukebox musical?

Here’s a free poster for your classroom of all of the Tony winning musicals here. Tony Award Winning Musicals Poster

What jukebox musicals have you seen?  Which do you enjoy the most?  I’d love to hear about them.

Click here:  We’re Live! Radio Theater #101

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Filed Under: arts education, arts integration, community theater, drama education, music education, Musical Theatre, Professional Theatre, theater, youth theatre Tagged With: Beautiful: The Carole King Musical, creating a musical, history of musical theater, Jersey Boys, jukebox musicals, Mama Mia

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